The first step to treatment is to arrive at a correct diagnosis by speaking to the patient (history), conducting a detailed physical examination and requesting appropriate tests (investigation).
Following diagnosis, various treatment options can then be recommended depending on the severity of the condition.
- MEDICATION and ACTIVITY MODIFICATION. – This is usually the first option and involves various drugs and advice on weight loss and activity modification
- PHYSIOTHERAPY– This aims at improving muscle strength and reducing pain
- INTRA ARTICULAR INJECTIONS– Injections like hyaluronic acid or depot medriol is injected into the joint usually under ultrasound guidance. The current trend is to use the body’s own cells in a bid to repair damaged tissue in the joint (Regenerative medicine). This usually involves use of platelet rich plasma (PRP) or bone marrow aspirate (stem cells).
- ARTHROSCOPY (KEY HOLE SURGERY) – This involves using a special telescope to look into the joint. Damaged components are then treated through another small opening in the joint. The patient goes home the same day after the procedure.
- OSTEOTOMY—Sometimes the shape of the limb may need to be corrected to help in reducing pressure on one side of the joint.
- JOINT REPLACEMENT– This is the last option. It is usually offered when all else has failed and the patient has pain that disturbs activities of daily living.
For more information please call 08185559371 or 09055677083
